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Hallé and Oldeman
(1979) developed a process for coping with the diversity in tropical forests,
using a system of models based upon a series of morphological characters
and growth patterns. All plants could then be placed in one of 20 models
thus allowing development of a more reductionist view of forest complexity.
Examples of such models show the increasing complexity of growth form from the ancestral angiosperm used by Corner to develop his Durian theory, to the taxonomically higher order families with complex branching patterns, arrangements of flowers and a reduction in the size of vegetative and reproductive structures. Using the patterns of distribution of models within and between families, relationships in architecture can be seen both pan tropically and between the palaeo- and neotropics. Correlations are also evident with environmental factors such as altitude, water and light conditions. Applications of this approach occur across a range of disciplines within tropical biology, such as economic botany, physiology and soil science. Use of such a radically different view of plant diversity allows evolutionary hypotheses to be developed outside the constraints of classical temperate plant systematics. NOW TEST your understanding of the basic principles by answering some questions. |